How do I remove leg veins without surgery if they grow with varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of the veins that grow on the legs, which are not only ugly, but harmful to health. But can you do without surgery or there is no other way?
How does the disease develop?
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery? To answer this question, it is necessary to consider what happens to the veins during the development of the disease.
Pathology develops in several stages:
- weakened venous valve, stops interfering with reverse blood flow;
- The deficiency of the valve gradually increases and the vessel begins to stretch to accommodate the large amount of fluid returned;
- when the venous wall is stretched, more blood is stored in the defective part of the vessel, and congestion occurs, which worsens the rate of blood flow;
- in the future, the process spreads to nearby parts of the vessel and causes malnutrition in nearby tissues.
But is venous removal always necessary? Is there a way to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
When is conservative treatment possible?
In the early stages of the development of the disease, surgery to remove the vein in the leg is not performed; to fully restore the function of the venous valve, it is enough to restore the tone on the vessel.
But conservative therapy should be comprehensive and include:
- changes the patient's lifestyle;
- power correction;
- compression effect;
- taking medication.
Lifestyle changes
Inadequate physical activity or, conversely, excessive physical activity, insufficient rest and bad habits: all of these lead to violations of blood circulation in the legs.
Lifestyle changes help restore vascular tone. To do this you need:
- Provide physical activity with dosage. Walking, swimming, yoga, or exercising without strength training are great ways to improve vascular tone and narrow the venous lumen. And if the discharge is reduced, then the valve will completely attach to the vessel wall, preventing recharging. In the early stages of its development, sports training is one of the main methods of how to cure varicose veins without surgery.
- Schedule work schedules and breaks. If it is not possible to avoid long periods of time while working your legs, then while resting, you should sit with your feet slightly upwards, and while working do not stop, but step on your feet, causing calf muscle contraction. Frequent muscle contraction will increase vascular tone.
- Quit smoking and drink only a little alcohol. If the sick person continues to smoke and drink, he should soon undergo surgery for phlebectomy.
Diet Correction
When varicose veins are treated without surgery, what a person eats plays an important role.
Exclude from the menu:
- hot spices;
- fatty and fried foods;
- carbonated drinks;
- baked goods.
You need to limit the amount of candy. It is better to replace sweets or cakes with jam, honey and homemade dried fruits.
The menu should include a large amount of seafood:
- squid;
- shells;
- seaweed;
- shrimp.
Seafood contains copper, which has a tonic effect on venous tone.
In addition to the above products, it is recommended to eat more plant foods and drink natural juices and fruit drinks. It is allowed to eat liver and lean meat.
Compression action
These are bandages and wear elastic underwear (stockings, leggings). Elastic underwear is worn while lying down without waking up in the morning and removed at night before bed, the same goes for bandages. Compression therapy helps prevent further stretching of the venous wall and reduces the negative consequences of the disease.
Compression underwear is also recommended to be worn in the postoperative period, this will help make recovery shorter and ensure a full recovery of blood supply to the limbs.
But compression therapy does not serve as an independent method to help prevent leg vein surgery. This only helps prevent the negative consequences associated with developing venous blood flow disorders.
Medicine
Patients are given medication to improve venous tone.
Venotonic can be prescribed in the form of tablets, ointments or injections, but the dose is chosen individually, depending on the severity of the pathology.
In addition, symptomatic treatment is performed. For example, with a predisposition to thrombosis, blood thinners are prescribed, and with phlebitis - anti-inflammatory drugs.
But all treatments should be complete. If the patient contemplates how to remove the vein in his leg without surgery, but at the same time does not stop smoking and eating spicy foods, then he will be disappointed - this is impossible. Without changing his lifestyle and diet, he will need leg vein surgery soon.
If you can not do without surgical intervention
If conservative therapy is unsuccessful and patients often experience pain and leg cramps, trophic ulcers or phlebitis often arise, then surgery must be performed to reduce the consequences of the disease.
But venous surgery can also be performed using minimally invasive treatment methods:
- laser correction:
- sclerosing effect;
- laser ablation;
- radio frequency ablation;
- ligation;
- small phlebectomy.
Laser Correction
It is done in the early stages of the disease, when only small vessels are deformed and spider veins appear on the skin. Percutaneous exposure to laser pulses contributes to the collapse of the wreath wall and the closure of the lumen. But only the early stages of the disease can be cured with laser correction. For this, a few sessions are enough. Recovery after laser surgery is not required.
Sclerosing effect
Sclerosant, a special solution that causes loss of elasticity of the vascular wall, is injected into the lumen of a deformed vein that is unable to function. This method can be used for large and small vessels. But with large venous lesions, although blood circulation in the limbs will improve, cosmetic defects may persist.
Laser removal
A sterile catheter is inserted into the dilated vein and an electrode is inserted through it. The laser action is performed on the inner surface of the vessel, causing its wall to collapse and the lumen to close completely. Blood flow begins to occur through smaller ducts, and the veins exposed to laser radiation gradually become thinner and disappear.
The postoperative period with such an intervention can last up to a day, but complete removal of cosmetic defects will occur only after a few months.
Radio frequency blurring
The method is similar to the laser method, but uses radio frequency radiation. Radio frequency ablation is performed on large vessels and the duration of radiation exposure: from the groin to the knee or from the knee to the foot. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 2-3 sessions, but the complete loss of varicose veins will occur in a few weeks.
Ligasi
Applying ligature (dressing) on both sides to the site of a large vessel allows it to turn off from the bloodstream system, which will begin to cut smaller veins. The place of ligature overlap falls and grows strongly together. Ligation is performed outpatiently under local anesthesia: small incisions are made in the skin and venous ligation is performed. Ligation is considered a good method to get rid of varicose veins when there are already negative consequences associated with blood flow disorders. "Turning off" the pathological venous defect site from the bloodstream helps reduce pain and edema.
Small phlebectomy
This surgery is also performed outpatiently under local anesthesia. The difference from ligation is that after ligation, the altered venous area is removed and removed through a small incision in the skin. Compared to surgical phlebectomy (in which the vein is completely removed), such mini-operations are considered less traumatic and require almost no recovery.
Although minimal invasive treatment methods are considered surgical interventions due to mechanical effects on vessels, after surgery on leg veins using the above method, the negative consequences of intervention for patients are minimal and recovery after surgery is done in a short time.
It is possible to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, but the success of treatment depends not only on the method chosen, but also on how many patients are willing to follow medical recommendations.